Plumbing Parts And Fittings

They are used to allow an auger (or plumber’s snake) to clean out a plugged drain. Since clean-out augers are limited in length, clean-outs should be placed in accessible locations at regular intervals throughout a drainage system . They are also known as “rodding eyes”, because of the eye-shaped cover plates often used on external versions. These compression connections on water shutoff valves under a kitchen sink show evidence of slow seepage .

The cones of the assembly studs are subject to normal wear and must be checked at regular intervals with taper gauges. Each screw sleeve must be used only once for finishing assembly on the pipe; using the same sleeve again may impair its function. This instruction describes the pre-assembly of a cutting ring on the pipe in a pipe screw sleeve or assembly stud. The surfaces of steel fitting bodies, union nuts and cutting rings are protected from corrosion as standard with a CrVI-free zinc-nickel coating conforming to DIN EN 15205.

china pipe fitting

Wye tee allows one pipe to be joined to another at a 45° angle. This type of tee reduces friction and turbulence that could hamper the flow. A barred tee which is also known as a scrapper tee is used in pipelines that are pigged. The branch of the tee has a restriction bar welded internally to prevent the pig or scrapper to enter the branch. The bars are welded in the branch in a way that it will allow restriction free passage of the pig from the run pipe.

Flanges used in piping (orifice, threaded, slip-on, blind, weld neck, socket, lap-joint, and reducing) are available with a variety of facings, such as raised, flat, and ring-joint. A barb , which connects flexible hose or tubing to pipes, typically has a male-threaded end which mates with female threads. The other end of the fitting has a single- or multi-barbed tube—a long tapered cone with ridges, which is inserted into a flexible hose. The nipple is a short stub of a pipe that has a male pipe thread at each end or at one end. The swage is like reducers but small in size and used to connect pipes to smaller screwed or socket welded pipes. Like reducers, they are also available in concentric & eccentric types.

Precautions must also be taken to avoid starting fires caused by stray sparks and hot welding debris. Central vacuum system inlet fittings are intentionally designed with a tighter radius of curvature than those of other bends in the system. If vacuumed debris becomes stuck it will jam at the inlet, where it is easy to find and remove. A double-tapped bushing is more compact than a reducer, but not as flexible. While a double-tapped bushing has a smaller female thread concentric to a larger male thread , a reducer may have large and small ends of either gender.

Install the valve following the established solvent procedure. A suitable support should be placed under the valve body to hold the weight of the valve. Be sure to adhere to proper curing times, and wipe off any excess cement that might have accumulated at the joint bead. The pressure losses and ow resistance in a line system are dependent on the internal diameter of the pipe, the ow velocity and the properties of the hydraulic oil .

Pipe fitting product line includes a large number of fitting types that surpass the requirements of this standard. In these special forms, e.g., pipe fittings with spring-back tolerances, the connector dimensions have been adapted to the pertinent standard, so that they can be replaced at any time. There are various pipe fittings available, each with their own unique function. The materials used in plumbing has changed over the years so we’ve made sure that we offer a comprehensive enough range to cater for both old and new installations. You’ll find pipe fittings from leading brands like JG Speedfit, Plumbsure and Fluidmaster that cover a wide range of fitting types. A nipple is a short stub of pipe, usually male-threaded steel, brass, chlorinated polyvinyl chloride , or copper , which connects two other fittings.

A closet flange is a specialized flange designed to be flush with the floor, allowing a toilet to be installed above it. The flange must be mechanically strong to accommodate slight misalignments or movements, and resist corrosion. Caps, usually liquid- or gas-tight, cover the otherwise open end of a pipe. The exterior of an industrial cap may be round, square, rectangular, U- or I-shaped, or may have a handgrip.

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